What is Technology?

Dear Parents,

Please take the time and read what my colleagues and I have written about the nature of technology.

What is Technology?  In asking this question our minds are immediately drawn to 'modern' technologies that we use in everyday life. Ipads, laptop computers, cell phones and television permeate our lives to such a degree that our concept, or definition, of technology is narrowed to include only these types of devices.  But technology is a far broader concept.

First, technology can be seen as a tool. These tools can include modern devices such as a computer, but the concept of a technological tool goes much further.  Indeed, something as basic as a pencil is properly regarded as technology.  In defining technology as a tool, it is recognized that these tools are continually evolving, and this evolution occurs to satisfy the ever changing individual and societal needs.  This concept of need is central to the process of technological innovation.   

As an evolutionary concept, technology can also be regarded as two different processes or practices: a creation process and a human practice. As a creation process, technology is integrally related to science.  As our understanding of science evolves, new technology is developed based on that evolved understanding. At the same time, evolving or new technologies can assist in broadening our base of scientific knowledge.  In this sense the relationship between science and technology is symbiotic.  Key players in this symbiotic process are engineers, since they act as innovators and risk takers in adapting existing technology to new needs.

As a human practice, technology imports important environmental, ethical, political and societal considerations.  While technology can bring enormous benefits, all too often the use (or abuse) of new technologies results in unintended negative consequences and results in waste.

~ Ms. Murzydlo ~